The Occupational Therapist: What to Know About This Health Professional?

There are many professionals who work in the healthcare sector. Among them, several specialize in the well-being of disabled individuals. Among these is the occupational therapist. This is an exciting profession that does not require many years of study like several other health professions. Discover more details in this article.

The Profession

The occupational therapist is a professional who cares for disabled individuals. They support them until they regain a certain level of autonomy despite their difficulties. They assist those with psychological, neurological, traumatic disabilities, and many others. To do this, they offer material, human, or animal assistance.

Depending on the ailment the patient suffers from and its severity, they will recommend the most suitable technical solution for them. For example, they may suggest adjustments to their workspace or living environment. It is essential to undergo an occupational therapy training to know exactly what to advise individuals with disabilities without making mistakes.

The Training

To work as an occupational therapist, one must hold a state diploma. To obtain this, one must complete a 3-year training program after the baccalaureate. This training generally takes place in specialized institutes recognized and certified by regional councils. Most are in partnership with universities. Furthermore, it should be noted that these training centers can be public or private. Of course, for private institutions, one should budget a significant amount to follow the training.

The Disorders

There are numerous disorders that can be treated through occupational therapy. For example, it can intervene in cases of injury, illness, or disability. The occupational therapist can also help combat any issues that reduce an individual’s ability to perform personal care. This may include:

• Moving;
• Communicating;
• Working;
• Studying…

The occupational therapist is a professional who can also treat debilitating pathologies. This includes Alzheimer’s’s disease, multiple sclerosis, etc. Moreover, they do not only work with adults’ health. They can also assist children with developmental delays or psychomotor disorders.

The Solutions They Propose

Before proposing suitable solutions for their patients, the occupational therapist evaluates the daily difficulties they face. To do this, they conduct osteo-articular, neurological, muscular assessments, etc. But that’s not all. They also consider the environment in which the patients live. Thus, they may suggest making certain adjustments in that environment.

They can also propose rehabilitation exercises. The same applies to sensory-motor rehabilitation or temporal-spatial references. They may also suggest prevention of aggravations, transforming a movement into a functional gesture, restoring relational and creative capacities, etc.

Working Conditions

The occupational therapist often practices their profession in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and functional rehabilitation facilities for children or adults. They can also work in nursing homes or privately. However, generally, the patients who come to them are referred by their doctor. Furthermore, it should be noted that their work is often done in teams. Regarding their salary, they earn at least the minimum wage.

Discover memory training programs used by occupational therapists

SCARLETT

A version for adults and seniors with significant disorders

Tools and Techniques Used in Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy uses a variety of tools and techniques to help patients regain their autonomy. These methods are tailored to the specific needs of each individual. Here are some commonly used tools:

• Rehabilitation Equipment: This includes specialized equipment such as hand grips, walking aids, and manipulation devices.
• Therapeutic Games: Occupational therapists often incorporate games to stimulate patients’ cognitive and motor skills.
• Digital Applications: Applications like those from DYNSEO are used for memory and attention exercises.
• Relaxation Techniques: Meditation and mindfulness are sometimes integrated to help reduce anxiety and improve overall well-being.

The Benefits of Occupational Therapy on Quality of Life

Occupational therapy has a significant impact on the quality of life of individuals with disabilities. By promoting autonomy and reducing functional limitations, it contributes to better social integration. Here are some notable benefits:

• Improvement in Autonomy: Patients learn to manage their daily activities independently.
• Boosting Self-Confidence: By overcoming obstacles, patients develop a better self-esteem.
• Better Emotion Management: Occupational therapy techniques help manage stress and anxiety, thereby promoting a positive mental state.
• Social Integration: Group activities proposed by occupational therapists encourage social interactions and inclusion.

The Future Perspectives of Occupational Therapy

With the evolution of technologies and care methods, occupational therapy is constantly evolving. Future perspectives include:

• Integration of Virtual Reality: The use of virtual reality in occupational therapy sessions could revolutionize how patients train.
• Personalization of Treatments: Through data analysis, occupational therapists will be able to offer treatments that are even more tailored to individual needs.
• Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Increased cooperation between occupational therapists, doctors, psychologists, and other health professionals for comprehensive patient follow-up.
• Continuous Training: Emphasis will be placed on continuous training for professionals to stay updated with the latest advancements in the field.

The Importance of Occupational Therapy in the Care Pathway

Occupational therapy plays a crucial role in the care pathway of individuals with specific needs. It integrates into different stages of rehabilitation:

• Initial Assessment: The occupational therapist evaluates the patient’s abilities and needs to establish a personalized treatment plan.
• Regular Follow-Up: Regular assessments allow for adjustments to goals and methods based on progress made.
• Collaboration with Other Professionals: The occupational therapist works closely with other health professionals to ensure a holistic approach.
• Preparation for Reintegration: Before the patient is discharged from a care facility, the occupational therapist prepares them for returning home and to social life.