{"id":730705,"date":"2026-07-01T19:42:51","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T17:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/depression-symptomes-causes-et-traitements-dynseo-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-01T19:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T17:43:48","slug":"depression-symptoms-causes-and-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/depression-symptoms-causes-and-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"Depression: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Article HTML&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Contenu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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color: #555; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 a { color: #5e5ed7; }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .article-header h1 { font-size: 1.8rem; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .article-header { padding: 40px 15px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .container { padding: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .comparison-table { font-size: 0.9rem; }\n}<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"dbi-art-68d3e5\">\n<article>\n<header class=\"article-header\">\n<div class=\"article-category\">\ud83d\udcad Mental Health &amp; Emotions \u2014 Depression &amp; Anxiety Series<\/div>\n<h1>Depression: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments<\/h1>\n<pee class=\"subtitle\">300 million people worldwide are affected by depression. Yet it remains one of the most underdiagnosed mental illnesses \u2014 especially among the elderly where it sometimes mimics dementia. This comprehensive guide provides an overview.<\/pee>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"intro-paragraph\">\nDepression is not &#8220;feeling down.&#8221; It is a recognized psychiatric illness, documented by specific diagnostic criteria, with measurable neurobiological bases and effective treatments. It affects 300 million people worldwide, is the leading cause of disability, and remains tragically underdiagnosed \u2014 especially among the elderly, where it can mimic early dementia. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatments is the first step to taking action.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"stats-grid\">\n<div class=\"stat-card\"><span class=\"stat-number\">300M<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">people affected worldwide \u2014 1st cause of disability according to WHO<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-card\"><span class=\"stat-number\">15\u201320%<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">of seniors aged 65+ have depression \u2014 often undiagnosed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-card\"><span class=\"stat-number\">60\u201380%<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"stat-label\">of depressions respond well to treatment \u2014 if properly managed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. Symptoms of Depression \u2014 DSM-5 Criteria<\/h2>\n<pee>The diagnosis of major depression according to the DSM-5 requires 5 or more symptoms for at least 2 consecutive weeks, with one of the two cardinal symptoms being mandatory.<\/pee>\n<div class=\"warning-box\">\n<h4>\u26a0\ufe0f The 2 Cardinal Symptoms (one of the two is mandatory)<\/h4>\n<pee><strong>1. Persistent Depressive Mood<\/strong> \u2014 deep sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, present almost every day, nearly all day. In children and adolescents, it may manifest as irritability rather than sadness.<!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><br \/>\n<strong>2. Anhedonia<\/strong> \u2014 marked loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities. This is the most characteristic symptom of depression: even things that used to bring pleasure no longer generate anything.<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"checklist\">\n<h4>\u2714 Other DSM-5 Symptoms (at least 3 additional for diagnosis)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fatigue or loss of energy<\/strong> almost every day \u2014 disproportionate fatigue, not relieved by rest<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cognitive Disorders<\/strong> \u2014 difficulty concentrating, thinking clearly, making decisions, impaired memory<\/li>\n<li><strong>Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt<\/strong> \u2014 intense self-criticism, feeling like a burden<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sleep Disturbances<\/strong> \u2014 insomnia (especially trouble falling asleep or early waking) or hypersomnia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Changes in appetite or weight<\/strong> \u2014 loss or gain of more than 5% of body weight in one month<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agitation or psychomotor retardation<\/strong> \u2014 observable by others, not just felt subjectively<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thoughts of death or suicidal ideation<\/strong> \u2014 from fleeting thoughts to detailed plans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>2. Depression and Cognition: The Unknown Link<\/h2>\n<pee>A particularly important aspect among the elderly: depression can cause significant cognitive disorders \u2014 memory, concentration, processing speed \u2014 that sometimes mimic the picture of early dementia. This is referred to as <strong>&#8220;depressive pseudodementia.&#8221;<\/strong> The crucial difference: these disorders are generally reversible with depression treatment, unlike degenerative dementias.<\/pee>\n<div class=\"tip-box\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udca1 Depression or Dementia? Distinctive Signs<\/h4>\n<pee><strong>In favor of depression:<\/strong> rapid onset of symptoms, actively expressed cognitive complaint (&#8220;I can&#8217;t remember anything anymore&#8221;), history of depression, expressed low mood, response to antidepressants.<!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><br \/>\n<strong>In favor of dementia:<\/strong> insidious onset over months\/years, the person minimizes their forgetfulness, spatial-temporal disorientation, language difficulties. Memory tests and neuropsychological assessments can clarify.<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<h2>3. Causes of Depression<\/h2>\n<div class=\"method-card blue\">\n<div class=\"method-badge badge-blue\">\ud83e\uddec Biological<\/div>\n<h4>Neurochemistry and Genetics<\/h4>\n<pee>Depression involves dysregulation of the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems, a reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis, and hyperactivity of the stress axis (HPA axis). Genetics contributes to 40-50% of the risk \u2014 but genes do not determine depression; they influence vulnerability.<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card teal\">\n<div class=\"method-badge badge-green\">\ud83e\udde0 Psychological<\/div>\n<h4>Rumination and Cognitive Distortions<\/h4>\n<pee>Rumination (revisiting negative thoughts), cognitive distortions (catastrophizing, all-or-nothing thinking, personalization), and negative schemas about oneself, the world, and the future (Beck&#8217;s &#8220;cognitive triad&#8221;) perpetuate and worsen depression. These are precisely the targets of cognitive-behavioral therapy.<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card rose\">\n<div class=\"method-badge badge-rose\">\ud83c\udf0d Social and Environmental<\/div>\n<h4>Isolation, Chronic Stress, and Trauma<\/h4>\n<pee>Social isolation, grief, unresolved trauma, chronic work-related stress, and severe physical illnesses are major triggering factors \u2014 especially among the elderly (loss of a spouse, entering a facility, decreased autonomy).<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<h2>4. Treatments<\/h2>\n<table class=\"comparison-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Treatment<\/th>\n<th>Mechanism<\/th>\n<th>Efficacy<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SSRIs<\/strong> (fluoxetine, sertraline)<\/td>\n<td>Increase available serotonin<\/td>\n<td>60-70% response, delay 2-4 weeks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CBT<\/strong> (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)<\/td>\n<td>Modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors<\/td>\n<td>As effective as SSRIs, more lasting effects<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Combination of SSRIs + CBT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Biological + psychological synergy<\/td>\n<td>Better efficacy, especially in severe depression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Physical Exercise<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Increase BDNF and natural serotonin<\/td>\n<td>Equivalent to SSRIs in mild-moderate depression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Light Therapy<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Circadian regulation, melatonin<\/td>\n<td>Very effective in seasonal depression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"program-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcad DYNSEO Resources \u2014 Depression<\/h4>\n<pee>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/courses\/depression-and-mood-disorders-in-seniors-identifying-supporting-and-guiding-professional-training-en\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Training &#8220;Depression in Seniors&#8221; \u2014 Professionals<\/strong><\/a><!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/courses\/families-depression-and-mood-disorders-in-seniors-understanding-and-supporting-your-loved-one-en\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Training &#8220;Depression in Seniors&#8221; \u2014 Families<\/strong><\/a><!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/stress-anxiety-test\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DYNSEO Stress &amp; Anxiety Test<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 free screening<!\u2013- [et_pb_br_holder] -\u2013><br \/>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/memory-test\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Memory Test<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 differentiate pseudodementia and true dementia<\/pee>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/courses\/depression-and-mood-disorders-in-seniors-identifying-supporting-and-guiding-professional-training-en\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"cta-button\">Senior depression training \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h4>What are the symptoms of depression according to the DSM-5?<\/h4>\n<pee>5+ symptoms over 2 weeks with mandatory depressive mood and\/or anhedonia. Others: fatigue, cognitive disorders, guilt, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, agitation or slowing, suicidal thoughts.<\/pee><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h4>Difference between depression and normal sadness?<\/h4>\n<pee>Sadness is reactive and temporary. Depression is persistent (2+ weeks), pervasive, accompanied by anhedonia and major functional impact.<\/pee><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h4>Can depression cause memory disorders?<\/h4>\n<pee>Yes \u2014 depressive pseudodementia can mimic Alzheimer&#8217;s. These disorders are generally reversible with depression treatment.<\/pee><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h4>What treatments are available for depression?<\/h4>\n<pee>SSRIs and\/or CBT as first-line treatment, their combination for severe forms. Physical exercise is as effective as SSRIs in mild-moderate depression.<\/pee><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<h4>Is depression common among seniors?<\/h4>\n<pee>15-20% of those aged 65+, often undiagnosed. Often manifests through somatic complaints and irritability rather than verbalized sadness.<\/pee><\/div>\n<div class=\"conclusion\">\n<h2>Conclusion: Depression is Treatable<\/h2>\n<pee>60 to 80% of depressions respond well to treatment \u2014 provided they are correctly diagnosed. The first obstacle remains denial or normalization of symptoms (&#8220;it&#8217;s just aging,&#8221; &#8220;everyone has the blues&#8221;). DYNSEO training helps professionals and families identify, support, and guide those suffering from depression.<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"article-footer\">\n<h3>DYNSEO Resources \u2014 Depression<\/h3>\n<div class=\"footer-links\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/courses\/depression-and-mood-disorders-in-seniors-identifying-supporting-and-guiding-professional-training-en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Depression Training<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/stress-anxiety-test\/\" target=\"_blank\">Stress &amp; Anxiety Test<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/en\/memory-test\/\" target=\"_blank\">Memory Test<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":100456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Article HTML\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Contenu\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"HTML import\u00e9\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<style type=\"text\/css\">\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@600;700;800&family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');\n        * { margin: 0; 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color: white; border-radius: 30px 30px 0 0; margin-top: 60px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .article-footer h3 { font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: white; margin-bottom: 20px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .article-footer a { color: #ffeca7; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .footer-links { display: flex; gap: 20px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .faq-item { background: white; border-radius: 15px; padding: 25px 30px; margin: 15px 0; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px rgba(94,94,215,0.08); border-left: 4px solid #a9e2e4; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .faq-item h4 { font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; color: #5e5ed7; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .faq-item p { margin: 0; color: #555; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 a { color: #5e5ed7; }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .article-header h1 { font-size: 1.8rem; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .article-header { padding: 40px 15px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .container { padding: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; }\n.dbi-art-68d3e5 .comparison-table { font-size: 0.9rem; }\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"dbi-art-68d3e5\">\n<article>\n<header class=\"article-header\">\n<div class=\"article-category\">\ud83d\udcad Mental Health &amp; Emotions \u2014 Depression &amp; Anxiety Series<\/div>\n<h1>Depression: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments<\/h1>\n<p class=\"subtitle\">300 million people worldwide are affected by depression. Yet it remains one of the most underdiagnosed mental illnesses \u2014 especially among the elderly where it sometimes mimics dementia. This comprehensive guide provides an overview.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"intro-paragraph\">\nDepression is not \"feeling down.\" It is a recognized psychiatric illness, documented by specific diagnostic criteria, with measurable neurobiological bases and effective treatments. It affects 300 million people worldwide, is the leading cause of disability, and remains tragically underdiagnosed \u2014 especially among the elderly, where it can mimic early dementia. Understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatments is the first step to taking action.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"stats-grid\">\n<div class=\"stat-card\"><span class=\"stat-number\">300M<\/span><div class=\"stat-label\">people affected worldwide \u2014 1st cause of disability according to WHO<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-card\"><span class=\"stat-number\">15\u201320%<\/span><div class=\"stat-label\">of seniors aged 65+ have depression \u2014 often undiagnosed<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat-card\"><span class=\"stat-number\">60\u201380%<\/span><div class=\"stat-label\">of depressions respond well to treatment \u2014 if properly managed<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>1. Symptoms of Depression \u2014 DSM-5 Criteria<\/h2>\n<p>The diagnosis of major depression according to the DSM-5 requires 5 or more symptoms for at least 2 consecutive weeks, with one of the two cardinal symptoms being mandatory.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"warning-box\">\n<h4>\u26a0\ufe0f The 2 Cardinal Symptoms (one of the two is mandatory)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>1. Persistent Depressive Mood<\/strong> \u2014 deep sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, present almost every day, nearly all day. In children and adolescents, it may manifest as irritability rather than sadness.<br><br>\n<strong>2. Anhedonia<\/strong> \u2014 marked loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities. This is the most characteristic symptom of depression: even things that used to bring pleasure no longer generate anything.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"checklist\">\n<h4>\u2714 Other DSM-5 Symptoms (at least 3 additional for diagnosis)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fatigue or loss of energy<\/strong> almost every day \u2014 disproportionate fatigue, not relieved by rest<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cognitive Disorders<\/strong> \u2014 difficulty concentrating, thinking clearly, making decisions, impaired memory<\/li>\n<li><strong>Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt<\/strong> \u2014 intense self-criticism, feeling like a burden<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sleep Disturbances<\/strong> \u2014 insomnia (especially trouble falling asleep or early waking) or hypersomnia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Changes in appetite or weight<\/strong> \u2014 loss or gain of more than 5% of body weight in one month<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agitation or psychomotor retardation<\/strong> \u2014 observable by others, not just felt subjectively<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thoughts of death or suicidal ideation<\/strong> \u2014 from fleeting thoughts to detailed plans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>2. Depression and Cognition: The Unknown Link<\/h2>\n<p>A particularly important aspect among the elderly: depression can cause significant cognitive disorders \u2014 memory, concentration, processing speed \u2014 that sometimes mimic the picture of early dementia. This is referred to as <strong>\"depressive pseudodementia.\"<\/strong> The crucial difference: these disorders are generally reversible with depression treatment, unlike degenerative dementias.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"tip-box\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udca1 Depression or Dementia? Distinctive Signs<\/h4>\n<p><strong>In favor of depression:<\/strong> rapid onset of symptoms, actively expressed cognitive complaint (\"I can't remember anything anymore\"), history of depression, expressed low mood, response to antidepressants.<br>\n<strong>In favor of dementia:<\/strong> insidious onset over months\/years, the person minimizes their forgetfulness, spatial-temporal disorientation, language difficulties. Memory tests and neuropsychological assessments can clarify.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>3. Causes of Depression<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"method-card blue\">\n<div class=\"method-badge badge-blue\">\ud83e\uddec Biological<\/div>\n<h4>Neurochemistry and Genetics<\/h4>\n<p>Depression involves dysregulation of the serotonergic and noradrenergic systems, a reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis, and hyperactivity of the stress axis (HPA axis). Genetics contributes to 40-50% of the risk \u2014 but genes do not determine depression; they influence vulnerability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"method-card teal\">\n<div class=\"method-badge badge-green\">\ud83e\udde0 Psychological<\/div>\n<h4>Rumination and Cognitive Distortions<\/h4>\n<p>Rumination (revisiting negative thoughts), cognitive distortions (catastrophizing, all-or-nothing thinking, personalization), and negative schemas about oneself, the world, and the future (Beck's \"cognitive triad\") perpetuate and worsen depression. These are precisely the targets of cognitive-behavioral therapy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"method-card rose\">\n<div class=\"method-badge badge-rose\">\ud83c\udf0d Social and Environmental<\/div>\n<h4>Isolation, Chronic Stress, and Trauma<\/h4>\n<p>Social isolation, grief, unresolved trauma, chronic work-related stress, and severe physical illnesses are major triggering factors \u2014 especially among the elderly (loss of a spouse, entering a facility, decreased autonomy).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>4. Treatments<\/h2>\n<table class=\"comparison-table\">\n<thead><tr><th>Treatment<\/th><th>Mechanism<\/th><th>Efficacy<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>SSRIs<\/strong> (fluoxetine, sertraline)<\/td><td>Increase available serotonin<\/td><td>60-70% response, delay 2-4 weeks<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>CBT<\/strong> (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)<\/td><td>Modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors<\/td><td>As effective as SSRIs, more lasting effects<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Combination of SSRIs + CBT<\/strong><\/td><td>Biological + psychological synergy<\/td><td>Better efficacy, especially in severe depression<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Physical Exercise<\/strong><\/td><td>Increase BDNF and natural serotonin<\/td><td>Equivalent to SSRIs in mild-moderate depression<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>Light Therapy<\/strong><\/td><td>Circadian regulation, melatonin<\/td><td>Very effective in seasonal depression<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div class=\"program-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcad DYNSEO Resources \u2014 Depression<\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/courses\/depression-et-troubles-de-lhumeur-chez-les-seniors-reperer-accompagner-et-orienter-formation-professionnels\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Training \"Depression in Seniors\" \u2014 Professionals<\/strong><\/a><br>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/courses\/familles-depression-et-troubles-de-lhumeur-chez-les-seniors-comprendre-et-soutenir-son-proche\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Training \"Depression in Seniors\" \u2014 Families<\/strong><\/a><br>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/test-stress-anxiete\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>DYNSEO Stress &amp; Anxiety Test<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 free screening<br>\n\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/test-memoire\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Memory Test<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 differentiate pseudodementia and true dementia<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/courses\/depression-et-troubles-de-lhumeur-chez-les-seniors-reperer-accompagner-et-orienter-formation-professionnels\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"cta-button\">Senior depression training \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-item\"><h4>What are the symptoms of depression according to the DSM-5?<\/h4><p>5+ symptoms over 2 weeks with mandatory depressive mood and\/or anhedonia. Others: fatigue, cognitive disorders, guilt, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, agitation or slowing, suicidal thoughts.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\"><h4>Difference between depression and normal sadness?<\/h4><p>Sadness is reactive and temporary. Depression is persistent (2+ weeks), pervasive, accompanied by anhedonia and major functional impact.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\"><h4>Can depression cause memory disorders?<\/h4><p>Yes \u2014 depressive pseudodementia can mimic Alzheimer's. These disorders are generally reversible with depression treatment.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\"><h4>What treatments are available for depression?<\/h4><p>SSRIs and\/or CBT as first-line treatment, their combination for severe forms. Physical exercise is as effective as SSRIs in mild-moderate depression.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\"><h4>Is depression common among seniors?<\/h4><p>15-20% of those aged 65+, often undiagnosed. Often manifests through somatic complaints and irritability rather than verbalized sadness.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"conclusion\">\n<h2>Conclusion: Depression is Treatable<\/h2>\n<p>60 to 80% of depressions respond well to treatment \u2014 provided they are correctly diagnosed. The first obstacle remains denial or normalization of symptoms (\"it's just aging,\" \"everyone has the blues\"). DYNSEO training helps professionals and families identify, support, and guide those suffering from depression.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<footer class=\"article-footer\">\n<h3>DYNSEO Resources \u2014 Depression<\/h3>\n<div class=\"footer-links\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/courses\/depression-et-troubles-de-lhumeur-chez-les-seniors-reperer-accompagner-et-orienter-formation-professionnels\/\" target=\"_blank\">Depression Training<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/test-stress-anxiete\/\" target=\"_blank\">Stress &amp; Anxiety Test<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/test-memoire\/\" target=\"_blank\">Memory Test<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-730705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-conseils-des-coachs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Depression: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments - DYNSEO - Educational apps &amp; 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