{"id":537580,"date":"2026-04-03T16:22:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/deglutition-et-dysphagie-guide-complet-pour-les-orthophonistes-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T16:24:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:24:28","slug":"diglutition-aur-dysphagie-orthophonist-ke-liye-sampurn-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/hi\/diglutition-aur-dysphagie-orthophonist-ke-liye-sampurn-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0948\u091c\u0940: \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Article HTML&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Contenu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;HTML import\u00e9&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n:root { --primary: #0d9488; --primary-dark: #0f766e; --secondary: #f59e0b; --text: #1f2937; --text-light: #6b7280; --bg-light: #f3f4f6; --border: #e5e7eb; }\n.dbi-art-070734 * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }\n.dbi-art-070734 { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--text); }\n.dbi-art-070734 .container { max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 h1 { font-size: 2.2rem; color: var(--primary-dark); margin-bottom: 20px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 h2 { font-size: 1.6rem; color: var(--primary-dark); margin: 50px 0 25px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--secondary); }\n.dbi-art-070734 h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin: 30px 0 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 p { margin-bottom: 18px; text-align: justify; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .intro-box { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ccfbf1 0%, #fef3c7 100%); border-radius: 12px; padding: 30px; margin: 30px 0; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); }\n.dbi-art-070734 .download-hero { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary) 0%, var(--primary-dark) 100%); color: white; padding: 50px 40px; border-radius: 16px; text-align: center; margin: 40px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .download-hero h2 { color: white; border: none; margin: 0 0 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .btn { display: inline-block; background: white; color: var(--primary-dark); padding: 14px 30px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; margin: 5px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc { background: #ccfbf1; border: 2px solid var(--primary); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px 30px; margin: 30px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc h3 { color: var(--primary-dark); margin-bottom: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc ul { list-style: none; columns: 2; column-gap: 40px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc li { padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #99f6e4; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc a { color: var(--text); text-decoration: none; }\n.dbi-art-070734 table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 25px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 th { background: var(--primary); color: white; padding: 14px 12px; text-align: left; }\n.dbi-art-070734 td { padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }\n.dbi-art-070734 tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f0fdfa; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tools-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin: 30px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-card { background: white; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-card h4 { color: var(--primary-dark); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-card p { color: var(--text-light); font-size: 0.95rem; margin-bottom: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-link { display: inline-block; background: var(--primary); color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .warning-box { background: #fef2f2; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-left: 4px solid #ef4444; padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0; border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tip-box { background: #fef3c7; border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary); padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0; border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .phase-card { background: white; border: 2px solid var(--primary); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin: 20px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .phase-card h4 { color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .faq-item { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .faq-question { background: var(--bg-light); padding: 18px 20px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary-dark); }\n.dbi-art-070734 .faq-answer { padding: 20px; }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc ul { columns: 1; }\n}<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"dbi-art-070734\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h1>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0914\u0930 Dysphagia: \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h1>\n<div class=\"intro-box\">\n    <pee>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Dysphagia \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (aspiration, \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"download-hero\">\n<h2>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<pee>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915, oro-facial \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/pee>\n    \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u2192\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<h3>\ud83d\udccb \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#physiologie\">1. \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dysphagie\">2. Dysphagia \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#causes\">3. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#signes\">4. \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#evaluation\">5. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#prise-en-charge\">6. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#outils\">7. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">8. \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"physiologie\">\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<pee>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 30 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 6 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/pee>\n<div class=\"phase-card\">\n<h4>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915)<\/h4>\n<pee><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u092d \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/pee>\n    <pee><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong>: \u091c\u0940\u092d \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/pee>\n    <pee><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 (\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1-2 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921, \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915)\u0964<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"phase-card\">\n<h4>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924)<\/h4>\n<pee>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0930\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/pee>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0930\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 (\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 (\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n<li>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pee><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"phase-card\">\n<h4>3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924)<\/h4>\n<pee>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/pee>\n    <pee><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 8-10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"dysphagie\">Dysphagia \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n<pee>Dysphagia \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0924\u0930\u0932, \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/pee>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>aspiration<\/strong>: \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 aspirated \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"warning-box\">\n<h4>\u26a0\ufe0f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/h4>\n<pee>aspiration \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u092e \u0918\u0941\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"causes\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924\/\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u091a\u0942\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930), \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915, \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f, ORL \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0902\u0938, ALS, MS, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0940\u092b\u0948\u0917\u0940 (\u092c\u0941\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0947), \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915, \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Dysphagia \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 Dysphagia<\/strong>: \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e Dysphagia<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, aspiration<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e Dysphagia<\/strong>: \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"signes\">\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/h2>\n<h3>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917&#8221; \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092f\u093e &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> (\u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928, \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"tip-box\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udca1 \u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a aspirate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h4>\n<pee>\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940: \u0915\u0941\u091b aspirates &#8220;\u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a&#8221; \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0916\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/pee>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"evaluation\">\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/h2>\n<h3>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0938<\/strong>: \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920, \u091c\u0940\u092d, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/strong>: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/strong> (\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940): \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/strong>: \u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"prise-en-charge\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/h2>\n<h3>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u093e, \u0920\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0930<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong> (\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<th>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u091a\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u0936\u0939\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0926\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u0928\u0940, \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0915\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u0930\u092e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0928\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947, \u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/strong>: \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920, \u091c\u0940\u092d, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/strong>: \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"outils\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tools-grid\">\n<div class=\"tool-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcca \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h4>\n<pee>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/pee>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"tool-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udc45 oro-facial \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/h4>\n<pee>\u091c\u0940\u092d, \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0964 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/pee>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"tool-card\">\n<h4>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915<\/h4>\n<pee>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/pee>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"tool-card\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udccb \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h4>\n<pee>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/pee>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\ud83d\udccc \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e Dysphagia \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n        <pee><strong>\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>. \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 Dysphagia \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0930\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/pee>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\ud83d\udccc \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e Dysphagia \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n        <pee>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, Dysphagia \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0902\u0938, ALS) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/pee>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\ud83d\udccc \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer\">\n        <pee>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n<div class=\"download-hero\">\n<h2>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n<pee>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/pee>\n    \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u2192\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<p>[et_pb_code]<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que la d\u00e9glutition et pourquoi est-elle importante ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La d\u00e9glutition est l'acte de transporter des aliments et des liquides de la bouche \u00e0 l'estomac. C'est un processus complexe impliquant plus de 30 muscles et 6 nerfs cr\u00e2niens. Elle est essentielle car les troubles de d\u00e9glutition (dysphagie) peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences graves comme l'aspiration, la malnutrition ou la pneumonie.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelles sont les trois phases principales de la d\u00e9glutition ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Les trois phases de la d\u00e9glutition sont : 1) La phase orale (volontaire) qui comprend la pr\u00e9paration orale avec mastication et formation du bol alimentaire, puis le transport oral ; 2) La phase pharyng\u00e9e (r\u00e9flexe) d\u00e9clench\u00e9e automatiquement avec fermeture du palais mou ; 3) La phase \u0153sophagienne (non d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans l'extrait mais mentionn\u00e9e comme troisi\u00e8me phase).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que la dysphagie ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La dysphagie fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux troubles de la d\u00e9glutition. Ces troubles peuvent survenir dans n'importe laquelle des phases de d\u00e9glutition et peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences m\u00e9dicales graves, n\u00e9cessitant une prise en charge par un orthophoniste en collaboration avec l'\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quel est le r\u00f4le de l'orthophoniste dans la prise en charge de la dysphagie ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L'orthophoniste joue un r\u00f4le central dans l'\u00e9valuation et la gestion des troubles de la d\u00e9glutition. Il travaille en collaboration avec l'\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale pour \u00e9valuer les difficult\u00e9s, proposer des adaptations et des exercices de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation, notamment des exercices de praxie oro-faciale.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Combien de temps dure la phase orale de la d\u00e9glutition ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La dur\u00e9e de la phase orale est variable selon la texture des aliments : elle dure environ 1-2 secondes pour les liquides, mais peut \u00eatre plus longue pour les aliments solides qui n\u00e9cessitent davantage de mastication et de pr\u00e9paration.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment se d\u00e9clenche la phase pharyng\u00e9e de la d\u00e9glutition ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La phase pharyng\u00e9e est d\u00e9clench\u00e9e automatiquement lorsque le bol alimentaire atteint les piliers du palais mou. Ce r\u00e9flexe de d\u00e9glutition provoque notamment la fermeture du palais mou pour pr\u00e9venir le reflux nasal, entre autres m\u00e9canismes de protection des voies respiratoires.\"}}]}<\/script>[\/et_pb_code]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":410101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" admin_label=\"Article HTML\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row admin_label=\"Contenu\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"100%\" custom_padding=\"0px||0px||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_code admin_label=\"HTML import\u00e9\" _builder_version=\"4.16\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<style type=\"text\/css\">\n:root { --primary: #0d9488; 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color: white; padding: 50px 40px; border-radius: 16px; text-align: center; margin: 40px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .download-hero h2 { color: white; border: none; margin: 0 0 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .btn { display: inline-block; background: white; color: var(--primary-dark); padding: 14px 30px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; margin: 5px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc { background: #ccfbf1; border: 2px solid var(--primary); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px 30px; margin: 30px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc h3 { color: var(--primary-dark); margin-bottom: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc ul { list-style: none; columns: 2; column-gap: 40px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc li { padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #99f6e4; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc a { color: var(--text); text-decoration: none; }\n.dbi-art-070734 table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 25px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 th { background: var(--primary); color: white; padding: 14px 12px; text-align: left; }\n.dbi-art-070734 td { padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }\n.dbi-art-070734 tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f0fdfa; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tools-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin: 30px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-card { background: white; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-card h4 { color: var(--primary-dark); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-card p { color: var(--text-light); font-size: 0.95rem; margin-bottom: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tool-link { display: inline-block; background: var(--primary); color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .warning-box { background: #fef2f2; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-left: 4px solid #ef4444; padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0; border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .tip-box { background: #fef3c7; border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary); padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0; border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .phase-card { background: white; border: 2px solid var(--primary); border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin: 20px 0; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .phase-card h4 { color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .faq-item { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; }\n.dbi-art-070734 .faq-question { background: var(--bg-light); padding: 18px 20px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary-dark); }\n.dbi-art-070734 .faq-answer { padding: 20px; }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n.dbi-art-070734 .toc ul { columns: 1; }\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"dbi-art-070734\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n\n<h1>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0914\u0930 Dysphagia: \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h1>\n\n<div class=\"intro-box\">\n    <p>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Dysphagia \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (aspiration, \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"download-hero\">\n    <h2>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n    <p>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915, oro-facial \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/p>\n    \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u2192\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"toc\">\n    <h3>\ud83d\udccb \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h3>\n    <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#physiologie\">1. \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#dysphagie\">2. Dysphagia \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#causes\">3. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#signes\">4. \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#evaluation\">5. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#prise-en-charge\">6. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#outils\">7. \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#faq\">8. \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"physiologie\">\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 30 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 6 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"phase-card\">\n    <h4>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915)<\/h4>\n    <p><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u092d \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n    <p><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/strong>: \u091c\u0940\u092d \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n    <p><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 (\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1-2 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921, \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"phase-card\">\n    <h4>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924)<\/h4>\n    <p>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0930\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n    <ul>\n        <li>\u0928\u0930\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n        <li>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935 (\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n        <li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n        <li>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 (\u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n        <li>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"phase-card\">\n    <h4>3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924)<\/h4>\n    <p>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n    <p><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 8-10 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"dysphagie\">Dysphagia \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Dysphagia \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0924\u0930\u0932, \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>aspiration<\/strong>: \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 aspirated \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"warning-box\">\n    <h4>\u26a0\ufe0f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/h4>\n    <p>aspiration \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u092e \u0918\u0941\u091f\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"causes\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n    <thead>\n        <tr><th>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/th><th>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/th><\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924\/\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u091a\u0942\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930), \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0918\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915, \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094b\u091f, ORL \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0902\u0938, ALS, MS, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0940\u092b\u0948\u0917\u0940 (\u092c\u0941\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0947), \u092e\u0928\u094b\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0936, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915, \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Dysphagia \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 Dysphagia<\/strong>: \u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e Dysphagia<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, aspiration<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e Dysphagia<\/strong>: \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"signes\">\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e \"\u0917\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\" \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \"\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e\" \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u091a\u092c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong> (\u0925\u0915\u093e\u0928, \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928)<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"tip-box\">\n    <h4>\ud83d\udca1 \u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a aspirate \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h4>\n    <p>\u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940: \u0915\u0941\u091b aspirates \"\u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a\" \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0916\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"evaluation\">\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0938<\/strong>: \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920, \u091c\u0940\u092d, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/strong>: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong>: \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b-\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/strong> (\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940): \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/strong>: \u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"prise-en-charge\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u093e, \u0920\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0930<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong> (\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/h3>\n\n<table>\n    <thead>\n        <tr><th>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f<\/th><th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th><th>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/th><\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932<\/strong><\/td><td>\u091a\u093e\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u0936\u0939\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td><td>\u091c\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0926\u0940<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td>\u090f\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947<\/td><td>\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u0928\u0940, \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947\u091f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0915\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0928\u0930\u092e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/td><td>\u0915\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938, \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0928\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/td><td>\u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947, \u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/strong>: \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920, \u091c\u0940\u092d, \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0942<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/strong>: \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"outils\">\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"tools-grid\">\n    <div class=\"tool-card\">\n        <h4>\ud83d\udcca \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h4>\n        <p>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tool-card\">\n        <h4>\ud83d\udc45 oro-facial \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/h4>\n        <p>\u091c\u0940\u092d, \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0920 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0964 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tool-card\">\n        <h4>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915<\/h4>\n        <p>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/p>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tool-card\">\n        <h4>\ud83d\udccb \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/h4>\n        <p>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n        \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-question\">\ud83d\udccc \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e Dysphagia \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/div>\n    <div class=\"faq-answer\">\n        <p><strong>\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>. \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 Dysphagia \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0930\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-question\">\ud83d\udccc \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e Dysphagia \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/div>\n    <div class=\"faq-answer\">\n        <p>\u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, Dysphagia \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0902\u0938, ALS) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-question\">\ud83d\udccc \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/div>\n    <div class=\"faq-answer\">\n        <p>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935ALLOWING \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902\n<div class=\"download-hero\">\n    <h2>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/p>\n    \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u2192\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n\n[et_pb_code]<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que la d\u00e9glutition et pourquoi est-elle importante ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La d\u00e9glutition est l'acte de transporter des aliments et des liquides de la bouche \u00e0 l'estomac. C'est un processus complexe impliquant plus de 30 muscles et 6 nerfs cr\u00e2niens. Elle est essentielle car les troubles de d\u00e9glutition (dysphagie) peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences graves comme l'aspiration, la malnutrition ou la pneumonie.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelles sont les trois phases principales de la d\u00e9glutition ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Les trois phases de la d\u00e9glutition sont : 1) La phase orale (volontaire) qui comprend la pr\u00e9paration orale avec mastication et formation du bol alimentaire, puis le transport oral ; 2) La phase pharyng\u00e9e (r\u00e9flexe) d\u00e9clench\u00e9e automatiquement avec fermeture du palais mou ; 3) La phase \u0153sophagienne (non d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans l'extrait mais mentionn\u00e9e comme troisi\u00e8me phase).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce que la dysphagie ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La dysphagie fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux troubles de la d\u00e9glutition. Ces troubles peuvent survenir dans n'importe laquelle des phases de d\u00e9glutition et peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences m\u00e9dicales graves, n\u00e9cessitant une prise en charge par un orthophoniste en collaboration avec l'\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quel est le r\u00f4le de l'orthophoniste dans la prise en charge de la dysphagie ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L'orthophoniste joue un r\u00f4le central dans l'\u00e9valuation et la gestion des troubles de la d\u00e9glutition. Il travaille en collaboration avec l'\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale pour \u00e9valuer les difficult\u00e9s, proposer des adaptations et des exercices de r\u00e9\u00e9ducation, notamment des exercices de praxie oro-faciale.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Combien de temps dure la phase orale de la d\u00e9glutition ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La dur\u00e9e de la phase orale est variable selon la texture des aliments : elle dure environ 1-2 secondes pour les liquides, mais peut \u00eatre plus longue pour les aliments solides qui n\u00e9cessitent davantage de mastication et de pr\u00e9paration.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment se d\u00e9clenche la phase pharyng\u00e9e de la d\u00e9glutition ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La phase pharyng\u00e9e est d\u00e9clench\u00e9e automatiquement lorsque le bol alimentaire atteint les piliers du palais mou. Ce r\u00e9flexe de d\u00e9glutition provoque notamment la fermeture du palais mou pour pr\u00e9venir le reflux nasal, entre autres m\u00e9canismes de protection des voies respiratoires.\"}}]}<\/script>[\/et_pb_code]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-537580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-conseils-des-coachs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0948\u091c\u0940: \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 - DYNSEO - App educative et jeux de m\u00e9moire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/hi\/diglutition-aur-dysphagie-orthophonist-ke-liye-sampurn-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0948\u091c\u0940: \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 - 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