{"id":61375,"date":"2022-07-13T16:42:09","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T14:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/pontos-de-referencia-visuais-espaciais\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T21:31:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T19:31:01","slug":"pontos-de-referencia-visuais-espaciais","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/pt-pt\/interesse-cientifico\/pontos-de-referencia-visuais-espaciais\/","title":{"rendered":"Pistas visuais-espaciais"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trabalha<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=”avec-dynseo” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”39px” header_3_font_size=”45px” transform_rotate=”0deg|0deg|357deg” width=”48%” width_tablet=”49%” width_phone=”100%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”-44px|||-15px|false|false” header_font_size_tablet=”36px” header_font_size_phone=”27px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_3_text_align_tablet=”” header_3_text_align_phone=”right” header_3_text_align_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_font_size_tablet=”41px” header_3_font_size_phone=”30px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment_tablet=”left” module_alignment_phone=”left” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_radii=”on|30px|30px|30px|30px” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_before_last_edited=”off|phone” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”off|phone”]<\/p>\n

as suas PISTAS VISUAIS-ESPACIAIS<\/strong>
<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ width=”98%” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”81%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width=”1315px” max_width_tablet=”90%” max_width_phone=”90%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”|||60px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||true|false” module_alignment_tablet=”left” module_alignment_phone=”left” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb image=”https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cerveau-reperes-visuospatiaux-fonctions-cognitives.png” alt=”cerveau-reperes visuospatiaux fonctions cognitives<\/a>” image_icon_width=”105%” content_max_width=”250px” icon_placement_tablet=”” icon_placement_phone=”top” icon_placement_last_edited=”on|phone” image_icon_width_tablet=”166%” image_icon_width_phone=”50%” image_icon_width_last_edited=”on|phone” icon_alignment_tablet=”” icon_alignment_phone=”left” icon_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” image_max_width=”160%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ width=”100%” width_tablet=”72%” width_phone=”90%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_width=”1465px” max_width_tablet=”90%” max_width_phone=”90%” max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||30px|140px|false|false” custom_padding=”36px||30px|40px|false|false” animation_style=”slide” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Coluna” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ custom_padding=”|||0px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Preserva os pontos de refer\u00eancia visuais e espaciais” image=”https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Design-sans-titre-2-1.png” alt=”Desenho sem t\u00edtulo (2)” icon_placement=”left” image_icon_width=”24px” content_max_width=”100%” image_icon_width_tablet=”24px” image_icon_width_phone=”18px” image_icon_width_last_edited=”on|phone” admin_label=”Blurb” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Montserrat|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”18px” header_line_height=”1.4em” body_font=”Montserrat||||||||” body_font_size=”15px” width=”41%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||8px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-22px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”5px||8px||false|false” animation=”off” header_font_size_tablet=”18px” header_font_size_phone=”18px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” image_max_width=”24px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Refor\u00e7ar a capacidade de perceber, memorizar e interpretar informa\u00e7\u00f5es relativas ao espa\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=”Melhorar a navega\u00e7\u00e3o no espa\u00e7o” image=”https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Design-sans-titre-2-1.png” alt=”Desenho sem t\u00edtulo (2)” icon_placement=”left” image_icon_width=”24px” content_max_width=”100%” image_icon_width_tablet=”24px” image_icon_width_phone=”18px” image_icon_width_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Montserrat|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”18px” header_line_height=”1.4em” body_font=”Montserrat||||||||” body_font_size=”15px” width=”100%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||8px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”5px||8px||false|false” animation=”off” header_font_size_tablet=”18px” header_font_size_phone=”18px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” image_max_width=”24px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Melhora a tua capacidade de te orientares em diferentes ambientes.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=”Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es na vida quotidiana” image=”https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Design-sans-titre-2-1.png” alt=”Desenho sem t\u00edtulo (2)” icon_placement=”left” image_icon_width=”24px” content_max_width=”100%” image_icon_width_tablet=”24px” image_icon_width_phone=”18px” image_icon_width_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Montserrat|600|||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”18px” header_line_height=”1.4em” body_font=”Montserrat||||||||” body_font_size=”15px” width=”50%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||8px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”5px||8px||false|false” animation=”off” header_font_size_tablet=”18px” header_font_size_phone=”18px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” image_max_width=”24px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Travailler sa perception avec nos jeux permet de mieux s’orienter dans des espaces complexes<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” module_alignment_tablet=”center” module_alignment_phone=”center” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Coluna” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/www.dynseo.com\/pt-pt\/contact\/” button_text=”CONTACTA-NOS” button_alignment=”left” button_alignment_tablet=”left” button_alignment_phone=”center” button_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”41a01f35-d386-4c5c-b961-d3a8a3fcff48″ custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”15px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#5e5ed7″ button_bg_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” button_bg_color_gradient_stops=”#f7828e 0%|#fcb6ab 100%” button_bg_color_gradient_start=”#f7828e” button_bg_color_gradient_end=”#fcb6ab” button_border_width=”0px” button_border_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” button_border_radius=”18px” button_letter_spacing=”1px” button_font=”Montserrat|700||on|||||” button_use_icon=”off” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”30px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-10px|||” custom_margin_phone=”-20px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_tablet=”10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_phone=”10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” animation_style=”zoom” animation_intensity_zoom=”8%” button_text_size_tablet=”12px” button_text_size_phone=”10px” button_text_size_last_edited=”on|tablet” button_border_radius_tablet=”12px” button_border_radius_phone=”10px” button_border_radius_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_free_form=”<\/p>\n

Ce texte sera affich\u00e9 en #5e5ed7.<\/p>\n

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Les fonctions visuo-spatiales d\u00e9signent l\u2019ensemble des processus du cerveau qui permettent de se repr\u00e9senter l\u2019espace (l\u2019environnement) en deux ou trois dimensions. Parmi les processus n\u00e9cessaires pour y arriver, on note l\u2019imagerie et la navigation mentale, l\u2019\u00e9valuation des distances ou encore le fait d’imaginer mentalement un objet physiquement absent.<\/p>\n

Toutes ces analyses sont possibles gr\u00e2ce aux rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Que sont les rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux ?<\/h2>\n

Les rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux sont une fonction qui permet d\u2019\u00e9valuer la position relative des objets dans l’environnement ou par rapport \u00e0 soi. Cette fonction est extr\u00eamement complexe : elle repose sur un contr\u00f4le oculomoteur \u00e9labor\u00e9, ainsi que sur des capacit\u00e9s visuo-attentionnelles et spatiales. Elle est essentielle pour faire la synth\u00e8se d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments en un tout signifiant, pour discriminer les objets, et pour analyser leur position relative, pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019orientation de lignes, pour effectuer des rotations mentales. Elle est \u00e9galement fondamentale pour orienter les actions (saisir des objets\u2026).<\/p>\n

Par exemple, nous pouvons marcher sans se cogner contre les objets (les meubles dans la maison, les poteaux dans la rue\u2026), car notre cerveau est capable d’\u00e9valuer les distances. Un autre exemple de cette comp\u00e9tence est la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019attraper une balle qui viens vers nous gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la trajectoire dans l\u2019espace.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les troubles des rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux<\/h2>\n

Le trouble visuo-spatial perturbe les capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 localiser des \u00e9l\u00e9ments dans l\u2019environnement les uns par rapport aux autres. Il perturbe \u00e9galement la perception de la position, et l\u2019orientation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019axe corporel, vertical et \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Par exemple, un dysfonctionnement du traitement visuo-spatial perturbe la comparaison de formes ou de configurations spatiales, la discrimination figure\/fond, la compr\u00e9hension des notions de droite et de gauche. Plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, un dysfonctionnement visuo-spatial peut affecter<\/a> l\u2019acquisition, l\u2019organisation ou l\u2019utilisation d\u2019informations visuelles spatiales.<\/p>\n

Une personne avec des troubles des rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux peut donc avoir du mal \u00e0 s\u2019orienter dans l\u2019espace, ou \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les distances entre les objets. Elle peut mener une personne \u00e0 se cogner contre des meubles ou des personnes, ou encore avoir du mal \u00e0 attraper les objets.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les exercices pour entra\u00eener et am\u00e9liorer ses rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux<\/h2>\n

Pour entra\u00eener vos rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux vous pouvez imaginer le trajet pour arriver \u00e0 un lieu (essayez d\u2019imaginer tout le trajet, l\u2019environnement que vous allez voir ou encore les noms de rues).<\/p>\n

Essayez d\u2019\u00e9valuer les distances entre vous et un objet, en estimant le nombre de pas \u00e0 faire pour l\u2019atteindre, par exemple. Ou encore essayez de fermer les yeux, dans un lieu s\u00fbr, et de marcher droit devant vous. Apr\u00e8s quelques pas, ouvrez les yeux et regardez si vous avez effectivement march\u00e9 droit ou non.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Nos jeux pour travailler <\/strong>les rep\u00e8res visuo-spatiaux<\/span><\/h2>\n

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