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\n “text”: “Un oubli ordinaire se retrouve ensuite : on cherche un mot, puis il revient. Ce qui doit alerter, c’est un changement nouveau, durable et qui g\u00eane la vie quotidienne : reposer la m\u00eame question \u00e0 quelques minutes d’intervalle, se perdre dans un lieu familier, ne plus r\u00e9ussir des t\u00e2ches habituelles. Le bon r\u00e9flexe n’est pas de conclure soi-m\u00eame, mais d’observer, de noter ce que l’on constate et depuis quand, puis d’en parler au m\u00e9decin traitant. Lui seul peut \u00e9carter les causes r\u00e9versibles, comme une d\u00e9pression ou un effet de m\u00e9dicament, et orienter si n\u00e9cessaire vers une consultation sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e.”
\n }
\n },
\n {
\n “@type”: “Question”,
\n “name”: “Peut-on pr\u00e9venir la maladie d’Alzheimer ?”,
\n “acceptedAnswer”: {
\n “@type”: “Answer”,
\n “text”: “On ne peut pas la pr\u00e9venir avec certitude, mais on peut agir sur le risque. La Commission Lancet sur la d\u00e9mence a identifi\u00e9 une douzaine de facteurs modifiables : contr\u00f4le de la tension, correction de l’audition, activit\u00e9 physique, liens sociaux, arr\u00eat du tabac, sommeil, limitation de l’alcool, entre autres. Agir sur ces leviers tout au long de la vie est associ\u00e9, \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle des populations, \u00e0 une part des cas. Rien n’est garanti \u00e0 titre individuel, et une personne sans aucun facteur de risque peut d\u00e9velopper la maladie. Mais cela transforme le sentiment d’impuissance en champ d’action concret.”
\n }
\n },
\n {
\n “@type”: “Question”,
\n “name”: “La maladie d’Alzheimer est-elle h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire ?”,
\n “acceptedAnswer”: {
\n “@type”: “Answer”,
\n “text”: “Dans la tr\u00e8s grande majorit\u00e9 des cas, non, pas au sens d’une transmission automatique. Les formes strictement h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires, o\u00f9 la maladie se transmet de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, sont rares et concernent surtout des formes pr\u00e9coces, avant 65 ans. Pour la forme la plus courante, l’h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9 n’est qu’un facteur parmi de nombreux autres, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l’\u00e2ge et du mode de vie. Avoir un parent atteint augmente l\u00e9g\u00e8rement le risque, mais ne condamne en rien. En cas d’ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux marqu\u00e9s et pr\u00e9coces, il est possible d’en parler \u00e0 un m\u00e9decin, qui jugera de la pertinence d’un avis sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9.”
\n }
\n },
\n {
\n “@type”: “Question”,
\n “name”: “Une personne atteinte comprend-elle encore ce qu’on lui dit ?”,
\n “acceptedAnswer”: {
\n “@type”: “Answer”,
\n “text”: “Beaucoup plus qu’on ne le croit, et bien plus longtemps qu’on ne l’imagine. M\u00eame quand le langage et la m\u00e9moire d\u00e9clinent, la sensibilit\u00e9 aux \u00e9motions, au ton de la voix, au regard et au contact reste pr\u00e9sente, jusqu’aux stades avanc\u00e9s. Une personne peut ne pas retenir vos mots tout en percevant votre patience ou votre agacement. C’est pourquoi il faut continuer \u00e0 s’adresser \u00e0 elle directement, avec respect, sans parler d’elle \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me personne devant elle ni la traiter comme un enfant. Ce qui s’oublie, ce sont les faits ; ce qui demeure, c’est le ressenti de la relation.”
\n }
\n }
\n ]
\n }
\n ]
\n}<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\n
\n Familles & aidants \u00b7 Alzheimer & troubles cognitifs<\/span><\/p>\n

Alzheimer : le guide complet pour comprendre ce qui se joue<\/h1>\nUn jour, c’est un rendez-vous manqu\u00e9 que l’on met sur le compte de la fatigue. Une autre fois, c’est le m\u00eame r\u00e9cit racont\u00e9 deux fois dans la m\u00eame conversation, un mot courant qui ne vient plus, une cl\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e dans le r\u00e9frig\u00e9rateur. Pris isol\u00e9ment, chacun de ces \u00e9pisodes semble anodin. C’est leur accumulation, et surtout leur caract\u00e8re nouveau, qui finit par installer une inqui\u00e9tude sourde dans une famille. Derri\u00e8re ces signes, il y a souvent une question que personne n’ose formuler \u00e0 voix haute : et si c’\u00e9tait la maladie d’Alzheimer<\/strong> ?<\/pee>\n