Autism in children and adults can be diagnosed in both men and women. On the other hand, it is more often diagnosed in men, whereas women are often affected. According to various studies, the ratio is moreover largely unbalanced, there are 4 men diagnosed for a woman.
Women are slightly less affected due to protective factors, but this does not prevent them from being protected from autism for all that. Symptoms that are slightly hidden in women often lead to later diagnosis. So how do you recognize this disorder in an adult?
We have prepared some explanations to help you learn more about it!
Less diagnosed women
Most of the time women with autism will have some ability to hide and this will make the diagnosis much more difficult. Symptoms will be present as in a boy, but girls will tend to imitate those around them in order to overcome their difficulties in being heard and understood.
It is also true that in autistic populations with intellectual disabilities, there are 5 boys for every girl. This imbalance demonstrates an obvious fact: girls are experts at camouflage.
However, since they spend the day hiding their troubles and evening exhaustion will often lead to ending the day in a state of anger.
As they grow older, these autistic women will develop secondary disorders that will be diagnosed by avoiding the primary reason. They will therefore suffer from depression or anxiety attacks, for example.
In addition, control criteria are often based on male symptoms and this does not help to take other particularities into account. Women with autism will experience communication difficulties, but they will still be able to make friendships more easily by adapting.
When dealing with an autistic girl, the subjects will often be classical and the gap will be barely perceptible. For example, they will play with Barbies but with the aim of reproducing scenes alone and not with friends. They will also be attracted by alternative worlds and contents that will help them understand how others work.
Imitation will therefore very often complicate the diagnosis of autism in women. Indeed, hiding certain behaviours and avoiding certain people will not help make the correct diagnosis. It is therefore important to take into account different elements in order to successfully identify a case of autism without confusing it with another secondary pathology that would be the result of the disorder.
A delay in diagnosing goes with great suffering
Women with autism disorders who have become experts in social disguise are often diagnosed as having personality, mood, and even eating disorders. Thus, the solutions that are brought to them as well as the social pressure demanded by their entourage and family, and often synonymous with great suffering: exhaustion, stress, anxiety, depression, …
Although this new awareness has improved the diagnosis of the spectrum of autism, women today often remain undiagnosed. So, take the time to be attentive to people with mild disorders, as this could be a case of autism that is hidden in women.
Understanding the Unique Challenges Faced by Autistic Women
Autistic women encounter a variety of unique challenges that can complicate their daily lives and interactions. These challenges stem from societal expectations, internalized pressures, and the nuances of their experiences. Understanding these challenges is crucial for providing appropriate support and fostering a more inclusive environment.
- Social Expectations: Women are often expected to adhere to social norms that emphasize empathy and emotional expressiveness, making it harder for autistic women to navigate social situations.
- Internalized Stigma: Many autistic women may feel ashamed of their differences, leading to a reluctance to seek help or disclose their condition.
- Difficulty in Self-Advocacy: The ability to advocate for oneself can be challenging, especially when social communication skills are affected.
- Overwhelm in Social Situations: Autistic women may experience sensory overload in social settings, leading to anxiety and withdrawal.
Strategies for Support and Understanding
Supporting autistic women requires a multifaceted approach that acknowledges their unique experiences and challenges. Here are some effective strategies:
- Encouraging Open Communication: Create a safe space for autistic women to express their feelings and experiences without judgment.
- Promoting Self-Awareness: Help them understand their strengths and challenges, fostering a positive self-image.
- Providing Resources: Share information about autism and available support networks that cater specifically to women.
- Fostering Community: Encourage participation in support groups where autistic women can connect and share their experiences.
The Role of Education in Autism Awareness
Education plays a vital role in increasing awareness and understanding of autism, particularly among women. By integrating autism awareness into educational curriculums, we can help foster a more inclusive society. Key aspects include:
- Training Educators: Provide training for teachers and staff on recognizing the signs of autism in girls and women.
- Curriculum Development: Create programs that include information about autism, its symptoms, and its impact on individuals.
- Promoting Empathy: Encourage empathy and understanding among students to reduce stigma and foster acceptance.
- Involving Families: Educate families about autism to help them support their daughters effectively.
Future Directions in Autism Research
Research into autism, particularly concerning women, is crucial for developing effective interventions and support. Future research directions may include:
- Gender-Specific Studies: Investigating how autism manifests differently in women compared to men.
- Longitudinal Studies: Conducting long-term studies to understand the life trajectories of autistic women.
- Impact of Social Support: Exploring how different types of social support affect the mental health and well-being of autistic women.
- Intervention Development: Creating tailored interventions that address the unique challenges faced by autistic women.
