.dbi-art-5e107b6b{margin:0;background:#f8f9fc}.dossier-back{padding:17px 24px;font:14px Arial;background:#edf0fa}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .dossier-back a{color:#41459b}.communication-article{--primary-blue:#5e5ed7;--dark-blue:#4456ac;--teal:#a9e2e4;--yellow:#ffeca7;--pink:#e73469;--light-gray:#f8f9fc;--text-color:#2f3b4b;--border-color:#dce3ed;font-family:'Poppins',Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;color:var(--text-color);background:var(--light-gray);overflow-wrap:break-word;font-size:16px}
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.communication-article .article-hero-curve{position:absolute;bottom:-1px;width:100%;height:45px;background:var(--light-gray);clip-path:ellipse(100% 100% at 50% 100%)}.communication-article .article-body{background:white;margin:-29px auto 0;max-width:1200px;position:relative;border-radius:22px 22px 0 0;padding:42px 0 50px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .intro-block{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f6f7fe,#f0f6f8);border-left:5px solid var(--primary-blue);padding:30px 34px;border-radius:18px}.communication-article .intro-block p:last-child{margin:0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .stats-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:19px;margin:32px 0}.communication-article .stat-card{padding:24px 18px;text-align:center;border-radius:16px;border:1px solid var(--border-color);box-shadow:0 9px 28px #4b4bb30b}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .stat-card strong{display:block;font-size:1.55rem;color:var(--primary-blue);font-family:Montserrat,Arial;font-weight:800}.communication-article .stat-card span{font-size:.85rem;color:#526074}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .contents{padding:24px 28px;border-radius:15px;background:#f6f7fc}.communication-article .contents strong{color:#3e4b96}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .contents ol{margin:13px 0 0;padding-left:23px}.communication-article .contents li{padding:4px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .key-points{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eaf6f8,#c9eeee);padding:25px 30px;border-radius:17px;margin:30px 0}.communication-article .key-points h3,.communication-article .conseil-card h3,.communication-article .evaluation-tools h3{margin-top:0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article ul, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article ol{padding-left:24px}.communication-article li{margin:10px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .conseil-card{padding:26px 30px;background:#fff4cc;border:1px solid #eadba2;border-radius:17px;margin:30px 0}.communication-article .conseil-card p:last-child,.communication-article .tip-box p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:28px;border:1px solid #dde2f4;background:linear-gradient(130deg,#f6f6ff,#f3fbfc);border-radius:21px;margin:35px 0}.communication-article .product-card img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:15px;aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:contain}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card h3{margin-top:10px;font-size:1.5rem}.communication-article .small-label{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;font-size:.73rem;font-weight:800;color:#4a55a8}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-meta{font-size:.84rem;color:#526078}.communication-article .btn-purple{display:inline-block;padding:12px 23px;border-radius:30px;background:#5151ba;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;margin:25px 0}.communication-article table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:540px;font-size:.92rem}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article caption{text-align:left;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 12px;color:#424e6a}.communication-article th,.communication-article td{padding:17px 16px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #dce3ed}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article th{background:#ebecfc;color:#3e428e}.communication-article tr:nth-child(even){background:#f8fafc}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .tip-box{background:#fff0f4;border:1px solid #efbfd0;padding:24px 28px;border-radius:16px;margin:28px 0}.communication-article .tip-box strong{color:#8c3154;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .questions-card{border:1px solid #d5dfee;background:#f7f9fd;border-radius:16px;padding:20px 27px}.communication-article .questions-card li{padding:6px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .questions-card li::marker{font-weight:800;color:#5454bd}.communication-article .methods-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin:28px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .method-card{padding:23px;background:#f4f6ff;border:1px solid #d9dff5;border-radius:16px}.communication-article .method-card h3{font-size:1.17rem;margin:16px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .method-card p{font-size:.94rem}.communication-article .method-number{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;background:#e0e2fb;color:#4b4bb2;border-radius:11px;font-weight:800}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .evaluation-tools{padding:26px 30px;border:2px solid #b4dce0;border-radius:16px;margin:28px 0}.communication-article .training-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:28px;align-items:center;padding:28px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eef0ff,#e8f6f7);border-radius:22px;margin:55px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .training-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:15px}.communication-article .training-card h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin:12px 0 20px;border:0;padding:0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .training-card p{font-size:.94rem}.communication-article .faq-item{border:1px solid var(--border-color);border-radius:12px;margin:14px 0;overflow:hidden}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .faq-item summary{cursor:pointer;padding:20px 23px;font-weight:700;color:#444b91}.communication-article .faq-item[open] summary{background:#f3f4fc;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color)}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .faq-item>div{padding:22px 23px}.communication-article .faq-item p{margin:0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article 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solid var(--border-color);padding-top:25px;margin-top:28px}.communication-article .article-tags span{background:#f0f1fb;color:#444ca3;padding:7px 13px;border-radius:25px;font-size:.8rem}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article figure{margin:0}.communication-article figcaption{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.6;color:#5d6881;text-align:center;padding:12px 8px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .souvenir-showcase{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;gap:32px;align-items:center;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f8f4ff,#f1f9f9);padding:27px;border:1px solid #e1e3f2;border-radius:20px;margin:35px 0}.communication-article .real-page img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 10px 25px #30305d16}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .souvenir-notes h3{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:12px}.communication-article .exercise-showcase{max-width:780px;margin:35px auto}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .exercise-showcase img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 9px 28px #30305d17}.communication-article .series-showcase{max-width:500px;margin:30px auto 25px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .series-showcase img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:16px}
@media (max-width:760px){.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .container{padding:0 17px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-hero{padding:30px 0 75px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-body{padding:25px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .intro-block{padding:22px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article h2{font-size:1.55rem;margin-top:40px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .stats-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:11px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .stat-card{padding:15px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .stat-card strong{font-size:1.3rem}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .training-card, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .methods-grid, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .souvenir-showcase{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .training-card, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .souvenir-showcase{padding:21px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card .product-visual{max-width:220px;margin:auto}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .cta-box{padding:28px 20px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .cta-buttons{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-meta{gap:10px;flex-direction:column}}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple:link, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple:visited, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple:hover, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple:focus, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple:active{
color: #ffffff !important;
-webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
background: #4d46b5 !important;
border: 2px solid #4d46b5 !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
}
.communication-article a.btn-purple:hover,
.communication-article a.btn-purple:focus-visible,
.communication-article a.btn-purple:active {
background: #39348c !important;
border-color: #39348c !important;
}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white:link, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white:visited, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white:hover, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white:focus, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white:active{
color: #39348c !important;
-webkit-text-fill-color: #39348c !important;
background: #ffffff !important;
border: 2px solid #ffffff !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
}
.communication-article a.btn-white:hover,
.communication-article a.btn-white:focus-visible {
background: #f0f1ff !important;
border-color: #f0f1ff !important;
}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline:link, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline:visited, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline:hover, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline:focus, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline:active{
color: #ffffff !important;
-webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
background: #4d46b5 !important;
border: 2px solid #ffffff !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
}
.communication-article a.btn-outline:hover,
.communication-article a.btn-outline:focus-visible,
.communication-article a.btn-outline:active {
background: #39348c !important;
}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple *, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white *, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline *{
color: inherit !important;
-webkit-text-fill-color: inherit !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
}
.communication-article a.btn-purple,
.communication-article a.btn-white,
.communication-article a.btn-outline {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
max-width: 100%;
min-height: 44px;
white-space: normal;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-purple:focus-visible, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-white:focus-visible, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article a.btn-outline:focus-visible{
outline: 3px solid #232645 !important;
outline-offset: 4px;
}
.communication-article .cta-box a:focus-visible {
outline-color: #ffeca7 !important;
}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .multi-products{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin:30px 0}.communication-article .multi-products .product-card{display:block;margin:0;padding:24px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .multi-products .product-visual{display:block;max-width:175px;margin:0 auto 18px}.communication-article .visual-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px;align-items:start;margin:35px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .visual-grid figure{padding:16px;background:#f5f7fc;border:1px solid #e0e5ef;border-radius:17px}.communication-article .visual-grid img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:10px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .support-links{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:20px 0 30px}.communication-article .support-links a{padding:7px 13px;border-radius:22px;background:#eef1fa;text-decoration:none;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:600;color:#3b428e}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .sources-mini{margin:35px 0 0;font-size:.85rem;color:#59667c}.communication-article .sources-mini h2{font-size:1.1rem;border:0;padding:0;margin:15px 0}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .sources-mini p{font-size:.85rem}.communication-article .product-card p{font-size:.93rem}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-body{padding-bottom:40px}.communication-article .ideas-list li{margin-bottom:18px}@media (max-width:760px){.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .multi-products, .dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .visual-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .visual-grid{gap:17px}}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,.9fr) 1.2fr}
.communication-article .product-card .product-visual{display:block;padding:10px;background:#fff;border-radius:16px}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card img{aspect-ratio:auto;max-height:390px;object-fit:contain}
.communication-article .sequence-showcase{margin:38px 0;padding:23px;border:1px solid #dbe2ef;background:#f5f8fc;border-radius:20px}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .sequence-showcase img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:540px;object-fit:contain;height:auto;border-radius:12px}
.communication-article .sequence-showcase figcaption{max-width:800px;margin:auto}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-body{padding-bottom:40px}
.communication-article .sources-mini{margin-top:32px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #dce3ed}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .sources-mini h2{border:0;font-size:1.12rem;padding:0;margin:16px 0}
.communication-article .sources-mini p,.communication-article .sources-mini li{font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.75}
.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .sources-mini li{margin:7px 0}
.communication-article .intro-block+.contents{margin-top:26px}
@media (max-width:760px){.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .product-card .product-visual{max-width:450px;width:100%}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .sequence-showcase{padding:16px}}
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section[id]{scroll-margin-top:30px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-hero{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#5e5ed7,#5268c9);color:white;padding:48px 0 100px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.communication-article .article-breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:11px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.8rem;margin-bottom:27px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .article-breadcrumb a{color:white}.communication-article .article-category{display:inline-block;background:var(--teal);color:#253e78;padding:8px 17px;border-radius:30px;font-size:.83rem;font-weight:700}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.6vw,3.25rem);font-weight:800;margin:23px 0 25px;color:white;max-width:1010px}.communication-article .hl{color:var(--yellow)}.dbi-art-5e107b6b .communication-article .hero-intro{font-size:1.1rem;max-width:860px;line-height:1.8}.communication-article .article-meta{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:.8rem;opacity:.95;margin-top:24px}.dbi-art-5e107b6b 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Immagini e comunicazione alternativa
Comunicazione alternativa e aumentativa: un primo approccio per i familiari
Una persona può associare parole, gesti, oggetti, fotografie o un supporto digitale per comunicare. La comunicazione alternativa e aumentativa, spesso chiamata CAA, raggruppa mezzi che completano o supportano l’espressione e la comprensione in base ai bisogni.
Scegliere uno strumento è solo una parte del processo. Bisogna anche considerare come la persona vi accede, cosa desidera esprimere e il modo in cui i suoi partner rispondono. IL MIO DIZIONARIO può far parte di questi supporti, con una personalizzazione legata alla vita quotidiana.
Comprendere un processo che può associare diversi mezzi
La CAA non impone di rinunciare alla parola disponibile. Una persona può parlare in alcuni contesti e utilizzare immagini in altri. Un gesto familiare, un foglio di carta e un’app possono anche coesistere.
I riferimenti dell’ASHA sottolineano che non è necessario aspettare prerequisiti generali di età o capacità per considerare la CAA. Questo non toglie nulla all’importanza di una valutazione adeguata: i mezzi di accesso e i supporti devono corrispondere alla persona.
Partire da ciò che si desidera poter dire
Iniziate dalle situazioni importanti per l’utente, non solo dai bisogni che gli adulti vogliono verificare. Chiedere aiuto, rifiutare, commentare una foto o parlare di una persona cara sono funzioni diverse di comunicazione.
Potete annotare occasioni in cui la persona cerca già di esprimersi e quelle in cui il suo messaggio rimane difficile da comprendere. Questa lista aiuterà a scegliere i primi supporti senza ridurre duramente il suo vocabolario a poche richieste pratiche.
Esaminare l’accesso al supporto con i partner coinvolti
Vedere l’immagine, comprendere cosa rappresenta e selezionarla sono questioni distinte. Una difficoltà in una di queste dimensioni può modificare la scelta del supporto. I professionisti competenti possono aiutare a valutare le possibilità e a provare soluzioni.
- Le rappresentazioni sono significative per la persona?
- La pagina è visibile nei luoghi abituali?
- Il mezzo di selezione è sufficientemente accessibile?
- I partner sanno verificare il messaggio?
- Lo strumento rimane disponibile quando la persona desidera parlare?
Imparare anche a essere un partner di comunicazione
Il contesto può mostrare l’uso di un’immagine in una situazione reale, lasciare tempo e rispondere al messaggio espresso. La persona non deve svolgere da sola tutto il lavoro di rendere lo strumento comprensibile agli altri.
Una prima situazione da preparare
Scegliete insieme un'attività quotidiana in cui una scelta sarebbe utile. Preparate le rappresentazioni, il modo di chiedere qualcos'altro e il modo di confermare. Osservate poi cosa funziona e cosa resta da aggiustare, con il supporto del team.
Dare spazio alla prova e all'evoluzione
Un supporto provato oggi può evolvere. Un utente può scoprire altri argomenti, chiedere più vocabolario o avere bisogno di un altro accesso. Mantenete queste evoluzioni possibili nel progetto piuttosto che considerare la prima pagina come definitiva.
La formazione DYNSEO permette di lavorare sulla postura e le specificità delle situazioni di accompagnamento. MON DICO propone immagini e routine; il loro interesse dipende dalla corrispondenza con gli usi e i mezzi della persona.
Domande frequenti
Si può utilizzare la CAA quando si parla già un po'?
Sì. Può completare il linguaggio in alcune situazioni. I mezzi non si escludono e si scelgono in base ai bisogni della persona.
Bisogna iniziare con un'applicazione?
Un'applicazione è una possibilità tra altri supporti. Gli oggetti, le immagini cartacee e i gesti possono anche far parte del percorso.
Chi può aiutare a scegliere un mezzo adatto?
La persona, i suoi cari e i professionisti coinvolti, in particolare il logopedista a seconda della situazione, possono partecipare alla valutazione e ai tentativi.
Preparare la vostra prossima situazione di comunicazione
Scegliete una situazione concreta, poi i riferimenti di postura e i supporti adatti alla persona. La formazione e MON DICO possono accompagnare questa preparazione.
Per approfondire
- ASHA — Comunicazione alternativa e aumentativa (in inglese) : risorsa di riferimento sull'accompagnamento o la comunicazione.
- Pagina ufficiale MON DICO : funzionalità e presentazione dei supporti.
- Programma della formazione DYNSEO : contenuti e modalità del percorso.
Le situazioni e gli esempi proposti sono piste di preparazione da adattare con la persona e i suoi partner di comunicazione.
Questo contenuto ti è stato utile? Sostieni DYNSEO 💙
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