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📋 SPEECH THERAPY TOOL — WRITTEN LANGUAGE

b / d / p / q Cheat Sheet
DYNSEO

Stop confusing mirror letters — simple visual and mnemonic tricks.

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How to use:
1 click on a letter = Seen
2 clicks = Worked on ✓
Click an exercise = Reveal the answer
Click a tip = Mark as seen

🎯 Why do these confusions happen?

The letters b, d, p and q are “mirror letters”: they all have a circle and a stick, but facing different directions. It is completely normal to confuse them at first! Here are some tricks to tell them apart easily.

b
🎒
b carries a backpack
The bump is at the back, just like a backpack!
⬇️➡️
Stick goes up, bump on the right
Example words:
ball banana robot bird
Seen 👁
d
🥁
d is a drum
The round drum sits in front of the tall drumstick!
⬇️⬅️
Stick goes up, bump on the left
Example words:
dog dinosaur add duck
Seen 👁
p
🏓
p plays ping-pong
Its paddle (the circle) is out front, ready to play!
⬆️➡️
Stick goes down, bump on the right
Example words:
pig pillow happy pizza
Seen 👁
q
🐒
q is a monkey with a tail
Its tail hangs down behind it!
⬆️⬅️
Stick goes down, bump on the left
Example words:
queen question unique quiet
Seen 👁

💡 Super tricks — click to mark as seen

✋ The thumbs trick (b and d)

👍
b
Left hand
👍
d
Right hand

Hold up both thumbs: your left hand makes a b, your right hand makes a d!

🛏️ The BED trick (b and d)

🛏️

The word "bed" shows you both letters: b is the headboard and d is the footboard:
b — e — d

⬆️⬇️ Up or down?

📏

b and d: the stick goes up
p and q: the stick goes down

✏️ Exercises — Click to reveal the answer

Fill in the missing letter!

a anana
Answer: b
👆 click
a og
Answer: d
👆 click
a ig
Answer: p
👆 click
a ueen
Answer: q
👆 click
a e (a bed)
Answer: b, d
👆 click
a root
Answer: b
👆 click

🖼️ Poster to print and display

I won't mix up b, d, p, q anymore!
b
🎒 backpack
d
🥁 drum
p
🏓 ping-pong
q
🐒 tail

📝 Session notes

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Summary — b/d/p/q Cheat Sheet DYNSEO

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💡 Mnemonic tricks

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