Women are slightly less affected due to protective factors, but this does not prevent them from being affected by autism. The symptoms are often slightly masked in women, leading to later diagnoses. So how can we recognize this disorder in an adult?
We have prepared some explanations to help you learn more about the subject!
Women Are Less Diagnosed
Most of the time, autistic women will have the ability to camouflage themselves, making diagnosis much more difficult. Indeed, the symptoms will be present as in boys, but girls tend to imitate those around them to cope with their difficulties in being heard and understood.
It is also true that in autistic populations with intellectual disabilities, there are 5 boys for every girl. This imbalance demonstrates an obvious fact: girls are experts in camouflage.
As they grow up, these autistic women develop secondary disorders that will be diagnosed while avoiding the main reason. They will often suffer from depression or anxiety attacks, for example.
Moreover, the control criteria are often based on male symptoms. Autistic women experience communication difficulties, but they still manage to form friendships more easily by adapting.
In exchanges with an autistic girl, the topics will often be classic, and the gap will be barely perceptible. For example, they might play with Barbies, aiming to recreate scenes alone rather than with friends. They may also be attracted to alternative worlds and content that helps them understand how others function.
Imitation often complicates the diagnosis of autism in women. Indeed, hiding certain behaviors and avoiding certain people will not help make the correct diagnosis. It is therefore important to consider different elements to successfully identify a case of autism without confusing it with another secondary pathology that would result from the disorders.
A Delay in Diagnosis Can Mean Great Suffering
Women with autism disorders who have become experts in camouflage in society are often diagnosed with personality disorders, mood disorders, and even eating disorders. Thus, the solutions provided to them, along with the social pressure from their surroundings and family, often result in great suffering: exhaustion, stress, anxiety, depression, …
Even though this new awareness has improved the diagnosis of the autism spectrum, today, women often remain undiagnosed. So take the time to be attentive to those showing mild disorders, as this could correspond to a case of camouflaged autism in women.
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Specific Challenges Faced by Autistic Women
Autistic women face unique challenges that can influence their quality of life and well-being. These challenges can be exacerbated by societal expectations and gender stereotypes. Here are some of the most common challenges:
- Social Pressure: Women are often subjected to social norms that push them to conform, making it difficult to express their true identity.
- Emotional Exhaustion: The constant camouflage of autistic symptoms can lead to emotional and physical exhaustion, making daily life more difficult.
- Limited Access to Resources: Support services may not be tailored to the specific needs of women, complicating access to necessary help.
- Stigmatization: Autistic women may be stigmatized for their behaviors, which can harm their self-esteem and interpersonal relationships.
Adaptation Strategies of Autistic Women
To cope with the aforementioned challenges, many autistic women develop adaptation strategies. These strategies may vary from person to person, but some are particularly common:
- Creating Support Networks: Joining support groups or online communities can provide a safe space to share experiences and advice.
- Mindfulness Practices: Techniques such as meditation or yoga can help manage stress and promote a sense of well-being.
- Education on Autism: By learning more about their condition, women can better understand their experiences and find ways to manage them.
- Creative Expression: Art, writing, or other forms of creative expression can serve as a catharsis and help process complex emotions.
Advancements in the Diagnosis of Autism in Women
Recent research highlights the specificities of diagnosing autism in women. Here are some important advancements:
- Improved Diagnostic Tools: New screening tools take into account gender differences in autistic symptoms, allowing for more accurate diagnoses.
- Training for Professionals: Training for healthcare professionals now includes modules on female autism to better raise awareness of specific signs and symptoms.
- Research on Gender Bias: Studies explore how gender biases can influence the diagnosis and management of autistic women.
- Increased Awareness: Awareness campaigns contribute to a better understanding of autism in women, thereby reducing stigma and promoting early diagnoses.
Resources and Support for Autistic Women
There are many resources and organizations that offer support to autistic women. Here are some of the available options:
- Local Associations: Many local associations offer support programs, workshops, and resources tailored to autistic women.
- Online Support Groups: Forums and social media groups allow women to connect and share their experiences.
- Specialized Therapies: Therapists trained in autism can provide psychological support tailored to the needs of women.
- Educational Resources: Books, articles, and videos can help better understand autism and find adaptation strategies.