Mental health, that inner garden we must cultivate with care, can sometimes seem like a difficult terrain to maintain. The motivation to take care of oneself, to follow therapy, or to perform exercises recommended by a professional can fade in the face of fatigue, anxiety, or depression. This is where a powerful concept comes into play, drawn from a realm we more easily associate with entertainment than with care: gamification.Imagine for a moment that the tasks that seem the heaviest to you, like meditating for five minutes, jotting down your thoughts, or working on your memory, transform into missions to accomplish, challenges to tackle to earn points, badges, or unlock a higher level. The idea is not to minimize the importance of these actions, but rather to give them a more appealing context to help you carry them out. Gamification is the art of using game mechanics in contexts that are not games, such as education, marketing, and increasingly, health.This article invites you to dive into the world of gamification applied to mental health. We will see how simply "playing" can become a powerful therapeutic lever, exploring its mechanisms, benefits, limitations, and taking as a concrete example our cognitive training application, SCARLETT, your brain trainer.Before exploring its application in mental health, it is essential to understand what makes gamification so effective in influencing our behavior. It is not limited to making things "fun"; it directly feeds on the foundations of human psychology and motivation.
The mechanics of the game at the service of our brain
Gamification relies on the integration of game elements into a process or application. These elements are designed to stimulate our engagement in a predictable way. Think of the video games that captivate you: they all use a combination of these mechanics.- Points and scores: They provide immediate and quantifiable feedback on your performance. Each correct answer, each completed task earns you points, materializing your progress in a tangible way.
- Levels and progression: Starting at level 1 and climbing the ranks creates a sense of mastery and accomplishment. Each new level is proof of your evolution and encourages you to continue.
- Badges and rewards: These virtual trophies celebrate your successes, whether for regular use of the application ("7-day streak!") or for reaching a goal or mastering a new skill. They act as indicators of recognition.
- Rankings (optional): Comparing yourself to others can be a powerful motivator for some people, introducing a spirit of friendly competition.
- Challenges and missions: Transforming a simple task into a "mission of the day" gives it meaning and a clear objective, making it less abstract and easier to undertake.
The psychology behind the game: motivation and reward
If these mechanisms work, it is because they activate the reward circuit in our brain. When we complete a task and receive a reward (even virtual, like points), our brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation. It is this same pleasant feeling that drives us to want to repeat the action.Gamification plays on two types of motivation:- Extrinsic motivation: This is the motivation that comes from outside, such as the desire to earn a badge or reach the top of a ranking.
- Intrinsic motivation: This is the motivation that comes from within, the pleasure we feel in mastering a skill or the sense of pride after overcoming a challenge.
More than just entertainment
It is crucial not to confuse a gamified application with a simple game. A game has the primary objective of entertainment. A gamified mental health application, like SCARLETT, your brain trainer, has a therapeutic or training goal. The game is not the end; it is the vehicle. It is the spoonful of sugar that helps the medicine go down, to borrow a famous phrase. Gamification is a design tool intended to promote positive and sustainable behavior.The application of gamification in the field of mental health
Now that the foundations are laid, let’s see how these principles apply concretely to support your mental well-being. The game becomes a gateway to addressing sometimes difficult themes and building healthy habits.Overcoming inertia and procrastination
One of the most common and debilitating symptoms of depression or anxiety is apathy, that difficulty in starting an action. The smallest task can seem like an insurmountable mountain. Gamification acts as a mountain guide. It divides the ascent into very small steps.Instead of setting the vague goal of "better managing your stress," a gamified application might propose a mission: "Complete 3 minutes of guided breathing and earn 50 experience points." This goal is clear, brief, and the reward is immediate. By completing this micro-task, you initiate a virtuous circle: the small victory generates dopamine, giving you a little more energy and motivation for the next task.Making therapy more appealing
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT), for example, are very effective but require significant personal work between sessions: keeping a thought journal, gradually exposing oneself to anxiety-provoking situations, etc. For many, these "tasks" can be boring and are often abandoned, reducing the effectiveness of therapy.A gamified companion app can transform these exercises. Completing your thought journal could unlock a new customization item for your avatar. Completing an exposure exercise could earn you a "Courage" badge. This playful coating does not change the content of the exercise but radically alters its perception and encourages long-term adherence to treatment.Developing cognitive and emotional skills
Mental health is not just the absence of illness; it also involves having strong skills to cope with life's challenges. This includes cognitive skills such as attention, working memory, mental flexibility, and problem-solving. These functions are like the muscles of your brain. Lack of training can weaken them, which can exacerbate ruminations, difficulty concentrating, or decision-making.This is precisely where tools like SCARLETT, your brain coach come into play. Our app is designed to transform the training of these essential cognitive skills into a stimulating and playful experience. Instead of forcing you to perform repetitive and austere exercises, SCARLETT offers you engaging mini-games, each targeting a specific cognitive function. By playing, you are not just passing the time: you are actively strengthening the foundations of your mental resilience.The concrete benefits for the user
Better adherence to care programs
The main challenge of many mental health interventions, whether digital or face-to-face, is dropout. It is estimated that the dropout rate in psychotherapy can be significant. Gamification increases user retention. The desire to maintain a "streak," unlock the next reward, or see your progress bar fill keeps the user engaged day after day. This regularity is key to successfully building new neural and behavioral habits.A sense of accomplishment and control
In the face of disorders like anxiety or depression, one can easily feel passive, as if the illness is controlling us. Gamification reverses this paradigm. You are no longer a patient undergoing treatment, but an active player advancing in your own quest.Every level gained, every challenge overcome is a tangible proof of your efforts and abilities. It is a powerful metaphor: you are building your "skill tree" for your well-being. This sense of agency, feeling that you have control and that your actions have a direct impact, is deeply therapeutic in itself.The designation of mental disorders
Talking about "playing" to train the brain or manage emotions helps to designate mental health. It brings it closer to other areas where training is perceived positively, such as sports or learning a musical instrument. Using an app like SCARLETT on your phone is a proactive, personal, and discreet step. It normalizes taking care of your mind, just as one takes care of their body by going to the gym.SCARLETT, your brain coach: a practical example of successful gamification
To concretely illustrate how these principles come to life, let’s focus on our app, SCARLETT, your brain coach. SCARLETT has been entirely designed around the idea that cognitive training should be both motivating and effective.How SCARLETT transforms cognitive training into play
The goal of SCARLETT is to strengthen your key cognitive functions. To do this without it becoming a burden, we have integrated different game mechanics at the heart of the experience.- A personalized program in the form of daily missions: Every day, SCARLETT offers you a series of mini-games, presented not as a list of exercises, but as your "mission of the day."
- A visual and encouraging progress tracking: After each game, you immediately see your score, and your progress is shown in clear graphs. This way, you can visualize your improvements over time, which is extremely rewarding.
- Points and a leveling system: Each session earns you experience points that level you up. This simple yet effective system gives you a short-term goal and materializes your investment.
- Constant feedback: SCARLETT guides and encourages you. The instructions are clear, and the tone is always supportive, creating a safe learning environment where mistakes are part of the process.
The skills that SCARLETT addresses
The games of SCARLETT are not chosen randomly. Each is designed to address one or more executive functions essential to your mental balance. For example, a working memory game will help you better retain short-term information, a useful skill for following a conversation or organizing your thoughts. A cognitive flexibility game will train you to switch from one task to another more easily, which can help you break out of negative thought loops (ruminations). By strengthening these core skills, you provide yourself with fundamental tools to better regulate your emotions and navigate the complexities of daily life.The importance of adaptive difficulty
A key feature of SCARLETT, inspired by the best game designs, is adaptive difficulty. The games adapt to your performance level in real-time. If you succeed easily, the difficulty increases to keep challenging you. If you encounter difficulties, it decreases slightly to avoid frustration and demotivation. This keeps you in a state of "flow," that optimal concentration state where the challenge is perfectly balanced with your skills, making the experience both enjoyable and effective.◆ ◆ ◆