Interprofessional Training: Working as a Team Around a Child with Autism

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Interprofessional training: working as a team around an autistic child

Developing effective collaboration among different professionals for coherent and personalized support

Supporting an autistic child generally involves many professionals: speech therapist, psychomotrician, psychologist, educator, teacher, doctor. Coordinating these stakeholders is a major challenge for the quality of care. Interprofessional training allows different actors to develop a common language, coherent practices, and effective collaboration. This article explores the stakes of this shared training and proposes avenues for its implementation.

Why interprofessional training?

An autistic child may be followed by 5 to 10 different professionals, each with their specialty, theoretical references, and vocabulary. Without coordination, these interventions risk being incoherent or even contradictory. The child receives different messages depending on the contexts, complicating their learning and potentially generating confusion.

Interprofessional training aims to create a common culture around autism and its support. It allows everyone to understand the role of other professionals, to share a foundation of knowledge about autism, and to develop collaboration skills. The goal is coordinated care where everyone's actions mutually reinforce each other.

5-8
professionals on average around an autistic child
+35%
effectiveness with a coordinated team
78%
of families want better coordination

The professionals involved and their roles

ProfessionalMain roleContribution to the team
Doctor (pediatrician, child psychiatrist)Diagnosis, medical follow-up, coordinationGlobal vision, prescriptions, links with the medico-social
PsychologistAssessment, psychological intervention, guidanceFunctional analysis, emotional support, family accompaniment
Speech therapistCommunication, language, swallowingCommunication strategies, AAC tools
Psychomotrician / Occupational therapistMotor skills, sensory processing, autonomySensory profile, environmental adaptations
Specialized educatorSocial learning, daily autonomyImplementation of programs on a daily basis
Teacher / AESHSchool learning, inclusionPedagogical adaptations, classroom observations

The contents of interprofessional training

A common foundation of knowledge about autism

All professionals must share a common understanding of autism: its characteristics (communication, social interactions, restricted and repetitive behaviors), its diversity (broad spectrum), its sensory and cognitive particularities. This common foundation avoids misunderstandings and allows everyone to situate their intervention within a global vision of the person.

Collaboration skills

Beyond knowledge, the training develops collaboration skills: communication among professionals (oral, written, formal, informal), developing and monitoring a common personalized project, organizing effective meetings, managing disagreements, respecting each other's competencies. These transversal skills are rarely taught in initial training.

The personalized project as a common thread

The personalized support project (PPA) is the central document that unites the team around common goals. Its collective construction, involving all professionals and the family, ensures the coherence of interventions. Each professional defines operational objectives in their field, articulated with those of others. Regular monitoring of the PPA in the team maintains the collaborative dynamic.

Organizing daily coordination

Meeting times

Regular meeting times are essential: periodic synthesis meetings (quarterly or biannual) with the entire team and the family, tighter intermediate meetings to adjust interventions, informal exchanges facilitated by communication tools. The training teaches how to make these times effective and productive.

Information sharing tools

Communication tools facilitate daily exchanges: liaison notebook, shared file, secure messaging, tracking application. The choice of tools depends on the contexts and constraints of each team. The key is that information flows smoothly and that everyone is informed of important developments.

The central role of the family

In the team around the child, parents occupy a central place. They are the experts on their child, present daily, and ensure continuity. Interprofessional training emphasizes partnership with families: listening to their observations and priorities, sharing strategies used by professionals, supporting them in their role, respecting their expertise.

Families participate in synthesis meetings and the development of the personalized project. They receive clear information about the interventions of each professional. Parent guidance sessions allow them to transpose the techniques used by professionals into their daily lives.

"Interprofessional training has transformed our way of working. Before, everyone worked in their own corner. Now, we really share, we enrich each other, and above all, the child benefits from coherent support. Parents tell us they see the difference in their daily lives."

— Speech therapist, multidisciplinary autism team

  • Share a common foundation of knowledge about autism
  • Know the role and competencies of each professional
  • Collaboratively develop the child's personalized project
  • Organize regular and effective meeting times
  • Use appropriate information sharing tools
  • Fully integrate parents as partners
  • Constructively manage disagreements
  • Regularly evaluate the team's functioning

Conclusion: together for the child

Interprofessional training is an investment that directly benefits the autistic children supported. By developing a common culture, coordinated practices, and true collaboration, the team multiplies the effectiveness of its interventions.

This training concerns all actors around the child, professionals and parents. Shared tools like the COCO program from DYNSEO can help unify practices. Guides for supporting autistic children and supporting autistic adults are useful resources to share with the entire team.

Working as a team requires an effort of organization and communication, but it is the condition for quality support. The child, at the center of this team, benefits from coherent interventions that help them progress in all areas of their development.

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