What is Autism?

Autism: definition

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder. It is not possible to cure autism. Indeed, it is a pathology that many people have throughout their lives. It is essentially characterized by a behavioral disorder.

Autism can be diagnosed as early as 3 years old, however, signs can begin to be seen in younger children. It is also possible to notice some peculiarities, but not to be diagnosed immediately. Therefore, adults may be found to have autism without knowing it.

It is important to take into account that the symptoms or their severity vary depending on the child and his or her age.
The autism spectrum is very broad, and it can vary from child to child, being characterized by a severe cognitive delay or an exceptional intelligence but with difficulties in relating to others.

It is important to understand that the symptoms and their severity vary depending on the child and their age.

What are the symptoms?

As you may have understood, it is possible to observe different symptoms in autism. Here is a list of what the signs could be:

• The child’s speech can be altered. Indeed, comprehension or the use of language are really two points that can alert the parents. Let us also note that nonverbal communication is an important point to consider.
• Sensory-motor deficits are also important. Mental delay may be one of the symptoms commonly seen in children. Feeding disorders are also an issue that should not be overlooked.
• We can also observe sleep disorders in child autism.

What are the symptoms of autism?

As you may have gathered, it is possible to observe different symptoms of autism. Here is a list that may alert you:

Communication in a child may be impaired. Indeed, the comprehension or the use of language are really two points that can alter the parents. Let us also note that mimogestuality is also an important point to take into account. Indeed, we can see a delay in the acquisition of language or very specific knowledge. As far as mimogestuality is concerned, we notice that it is limited and little used.

Sensory-motor deficits are also points to be taken into account: indeed, mental retardation can be one of the symptoms generally observed in children. Feeding disorders are also a point that should not be overlooked. We can also observe sleep disorders in children with autism. Autistic children have sensory disorders with hyper or hypo sensitivity. Sounds, colors, lights or contact with objects can be very disturbing for them.

What are the warning signs?

Sometimes you can spot warning signs. If your 18-month-old has trouble doing the following things, he or she may have autism. However, each child develops at his or her own pace. This should not be taken for granted; a diagnosis by a health professional is necessary.

Here are some of the skills an autistic child might develop at a lower pace:

• Speak or locate words,
• Understand new words,
• Answer simple “yes or no” questions,
• Walk alone,
• Show emotions,
• Take interest in pictures,
• Recognize self in the mirror,
• Looking for food.

Autism disorder does not only affect children, but the signs of autism in an adult are not always easy to detect. If we can identify the signs and symptoms in children, we can quickly activate a therapeutic pathway and accompany the child in his development. Having the right tools can allow the child to improve their cognitive functions and develop their autonomy.

How can you help your child with autism?

You can help your autistic child by listening and reassuring him or her. If you need help to understand and help your child? you can surround yourself with qualified personnel. There are also specialized institutions that can provide you with information on autism.

You can also opt for support tools to facilitate your child’s daily life, such as the educational app, COCO THINKS and COCO MOVES.

Through play, children are more willing to share and develop new learning skills. Through more than 30 games, COCO THINKS and COCO MOVES works all the cognitive functions while having fun, and this, without putting in check.

In this app, there is also the possibility of playing with two players to help the child in socialization.
In addition, after 15 minutes of screen time, the app stops to take a sports break. The child will move away from the screen and will do physical activities. Here the child can also play games where he has to mime emotions. This game allows the child to recognize the emotions of others and it can help autistic children in their relationships with others.

AN EDUCATIONAL AND PHYSICAL PROGRAM

COCO MOVES’ PHYSICAL GAMES

Understanding the Different Types of Autism

Autism is not a single condition but a spectrum of disorders that can vary widely in symptoms and severity. Understanding the different types of autism can help parents and caregivers tailor their approaches to support each child’s unique needs. Here are some of the primary types:

• Autistic Disorder (Classic Autism): This is characterized by significant language delays, social and communication challenges, and unusual behaviors and interests.
• Asperger’s Syndrome: Individuals with Asperger’s typically have milder symptoms and may have average or above-average intelligence. They often struggle with social interactions but do not experience significant delays in language development.
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS): This diagnosis is used for individuals who meet some, but not all, criteria for autistic disorder or Asperger’s syndrome. Symptoms can vary widely.
• Childhood Disintegrative Disorder: This rare condition involves a regression in language, social function, and motor skills after a period of normal development.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Early intervention is crucial for children with autism. Research shows that the earlier a child receives support, the better their outcomes can be. Here are some benefits of early intervention:

• Improved Communication Skills: Children who receive early support often develop better language and communication skills.
• Enhanced Social Skills: Early intervention programs can help children learn how to interact with peers and adults effectively.
• Increased Independence: With appropriate support, children can learn life skills that promote independence as they grow.
• Better Academic Performance: Early educational interventions can lead to improved academic outcomes in school settings.

Creating a Supportive Environment at Home

Creating a supportive home environment is essential for the development of children with autism. Here are some strategies parents can use:

• Establish a Routine: Children with autism often thrive on structure and predictability. Creating a daily schedule can help them feel secure.
• Use Visual Supports: Visual aids such as charts, pictures, and schedules can help children understand expectations and transitions.
• Encourage Communication: Use various communication methods, including verbal, visual, and sign language, to encourage expression.
• Provide Sensory Breaks: Allow time for sensory activities or breaks to help children regulate their emotions and behaviors.

Resources for Parents and Caregivers

There are numerous resources available to support parents and caregivers of children with autism. Here are some valuable options:

• Support Groups: Joining support groups can provide emotional support and practical advice from other parents facing similar challenges.
• Online Resources: Websites such as Autism Speaks and the Autism Society offer a wealth of information, including toolkits and guides.
• Professional Support: Seeking help from therapists, special educators, and psychologists can provide tailored strategies for your child’s needs.
• Educational Tools: Utilizing apps and educational games designed for children with autism can enhance learning and engagement.