Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21): Speech Therapy Support Down syndrome (trisomy 21) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. Individuals present a specific language profile with strengths (social communication, comprehension) and difficulties...
Bilingualism and multilingualism: guide for speech therapists Bilingualism affects more than half of the world's population. Far from being an obstacle to development, it presents numerous cognitive and cultural advantages. For speech therapists, it is essential to...
Parental guidance in speech therapy: complete guide Parental guidance is an approach that places parents at the heart of their child's support. Rather than entirely delegating stimulation to the speech therapist during sessions, we equip parents to become the main...
PAP and PPS School Accommodations: Complete Guide Students with language, learning, or neurodevelopmental disorders can benefit from school accommodations formalized in a PAP (Personalized Support Plan) or a PPS (Personalized Schooling Project). This guide presents...
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD): complete guide Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), formerly called dysphasia, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that persistently affects the acquisition and use of oral language. This disorder persists despite appropriate...
Executive Functions: Complete Guide for Speech-Language Pathologists Executive functions are high-level cognitive processes that allow us to plan, organize, initiate and control our actions. They play a crucial role in language, learning and behavior. Executive...
Written language and reading: complete guide for speech therapists Learning written language is a major challenge in schooling. It relies on prior oral language skills and involves specific mechanisms. Written language disorders (dyslexia, dysorthographia) affect 5 to...
Auditory discrimination: complete guide for speech therapists Auditory discrimination is the ability to perceive and distinguish speech sounds. It is fundamental for the development of speech, language and reading. Auditory discrimination difficulties can be the cause...
Lexical retrieval and word-finding difficulties: speech therapy guide Word-finding difficulties (or lexical retrieval disorder) manifest as difficulty finding the right word when needed. The person knows what they want to say but the word doesn't "come". This common...
Pronouns and anaphora: speech therapy guide Pronouns are words that replace a noun or noun phrase to avoid repetition. Anaphora refers to expressions that refer back to an element mentioned previously. Mastering them is essential for discourse cohesion and text...
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